|
“Macintosh’s Other Designers,” Byte, Aug. 1984; Young, 202, 208–214; “Apple Launches$ o0 J. @) D1 L1 H( X7 U4 t
a Mac Attack,” Time, Jan. 30, 1984; Malone, 255–258.
0 N4 W: N8 D( P. TTexaco Towers: Interviews with Andrea Cunningham, Bruce Horn, Andy Hertzfeld,
) ^ Z7 p+ G6 B `, z% rMike Scott, Mike Markkula. Hertzfeld, 19–20, 26–27; Wozniak, 241–242.& C8 |2 ~8 b+ T% q7 R
. G r+ s8 v3 Y- K- L& z# M' |CHAPTER 11: THE REALITY DISTORTION FIELD% s" n% y h g' |0 Z! T+ H
Interviews with Bill Atkinson, Steve Wozniak, Debi Coleman, Andy Hertzfeld, Bruce
! ^) r# @! Z" r6 e. MHorn, Joanna Hoffman, Al Eisenstat, Ann Bowers, Steve Jobs. Some of these tales have
2 Q: _+ P) l9 _: u0 |) evariations. See Hertzfeld, 24, 68, 161. j9 l p# V& J, i9 ^
4 y. j8 ?3 k, X, G4 p1 r4 I
CHAPTER 12: THE DESIGN, | }& j' i* D. z% B* w# q ^
A Bauhaus Aesthetic: Interviews with Dan’l Lewin, Steve Jobs, Maya Lin, Debi6 ~8 R0 C4 m7 u3 d# B
Coleman. Steve Jobs in conversation with Charles Hampden-Turner, International Design$ F6 O5 T' N8 S# e q
Conference in Aspen, June 15, 1983. (The design conference audiotapes are stored at the5 r) d4 ~" s. J5 D' C% N
Aspen Institute. I want to thank Deborah Murphy for finding them.) r4 \) \$ c( `( H% N. e
Like a Porsche: Interviews with Bill Atkinson, Alain Rossmann, Mike Markkula, Steve
! k# _0 ^- H0 B! N* [5 Z( S2 dJobs. “The Macintosh Design Team,” Byte, Feb. 1984; Hertzfeld, 29–31, 41, 46, 63, 68;
- f5 v# [& V f! O5 u' l- S$ }Sculley, 157; Jerry Manock, “Invasion of Texaco Towers,” Folklore.org; Kunkel, 26–30;
2 b2 {8 O/ i! @- _7 k6 E, h+ EJobs, Stanford commencement address; email from Susan Kare; Susan Kare, “World Class
J" H' u! X. a/ WCities,” in Hertzfeld, 165; Laurence Zuckerman, “The Designer Who Made the Mac
( b' O, t7 I* E+ Q1 Y p3 zSmile,” New York Times, Aug. 26, 1996; Susan Kare interview, Sept. 8, 2000, Stanford
# b) d6 ]! |3 |: |% H8 N/ YUniversity Library, Special Collections; Levy, Insanely Great, 156; Hartmut Esslinger, A7 Q+ Z/ R! ]# S+ C8 v( s6 Q
Fine Line (Jossey-Bass, 2009), 7–9; David Einstein, “Where Success Is by Design,” San
W6 M5 q- t- J8 \9 C! JFrancisco Chronicle, Oct. 6, 1995; Sheff.. p" {0 w6 g. r' s+ n0 A' U, H
! a0 o- Q i+ ~* y3 ~CHAPTER 13: BUILDING THE MAC
' B) @6 Y, J) Y9 PCompetition: Interview with Steve Jobs. Levy, Insanely Great, 125; Sheff; Hertzfeld,
# p5 h6 @5 k& ]7 d I) k71–73; Wall Street Journal advertisement, Aug. 24, 1981.7 P2 @5 x9 J( ]2 I& w& { B
End-to-end Control: Interview with Berry Cash. Kahney, 241; Dan Farber, “Steve Jobs,, e; L4 l1 h* ^6 H' [
the iPhone and Open Platforms,” ZDNet.com, Jan. 13, 2007; Tim Wu, The Master Switch
1 x( i; |: |4 F! S% n(Knopf, 2010), 254–276; Mike Murray, “Mac Memo” to Steve Jobs, May 19, 1982
3 I b. X1 a+ d* V(courtesy of Mike Murray).
: }5 g5 @' y: _- F/ EMachines of the Year: Interviews with Daniel Kottke, Steve Jobs, Ray Cave. “The
3 T- G8 p7 z2 ^! P1 `' ]5 F bComputer Moves In,” Time, Jan. 3, 1983; “The Updated Book of Jobs,” Time, Jan. 3, 1983;9 d" r( N8 O) y7 B* f- e/ U3 `
Moritz, 11; Young, 293; Rose, 9–11; Peter McNulty, “Apple’s Bid to Stay in the Big Time,”/ g' r; l, ~. @8 Z0 E: J4 H0 W
Fortune, Feb. 7, 1983; “The Year of the Mouse,” Time, Jan. 31, 1983. O1 E- q& ]( a
Let’s Be Pirates! Interviews with Ann Bowers, Andy Hertzfeld, Bill Atkinson, Arthur n* v3 @; f( o3 O6 l* R1 J
Rock, Mike Markkula, Steve Jobs, Debi Coleman; email from Susan Kare. Hertzfeld, 76,
& n8 c5 n8 A1 w135–138, 158, 160, 166; Moritz, 21–28; Young, 295–297, 301–303; Susan Kare interview,
( g" l/ [/ W, xSept. 8, 2000, Stanford University Library; Jeff Goodell, “The Rise and Fall of Apple1 z9 r: O; a* T; Q4 w( c3 ?
Computer,” Rolling Stone, Apr. 4, 1996; Rose, 59–69, 93.- |7 @3 [* |, T ~) y, p( |/ J
% ]+ \, Z: x$ T' h: ^/ Q
CHAPTER 14: ENTER SCULLEY / `+ m# A( W/ Z( k" E4 Y0 s
1 o: _2 m6 Q$ n/ V) w1 E+ [+ Q _6 j, f$ X
$ |% @$ y- `: k( U I1 v# p* k6 I" a2 S1 g' X) F& r u+ T
8 }2 f$ N1 I0 r5 s
8 v* \# v3 d7 N0 J( A& I1 v, V
4 Z$ i8 T/ b& b9 B9 m+ h7 t3 Z* T3 W3 I3 w5 R) ^! L* n. B5 y# Q: s- ^
1 J7 `8 \& s- O2 ^% F* T
The Courtship: Interviews with John Sculley, Andy Hertzfeld, Steve Jobs. Rose, 18, 74–
5 R& h0 [! x) i) g; e Q3 ]75; Sculley, 58–90, 107; Elliot, 90–93; Mike Murray, “Special Mac Sneak” memo to staff,/ ~! l0 a. G7 ^; O7 [7 w
Mar. 3, 1983 (courtesy of Mike Murray); Hertzfeld, 149–150.
+ O) g6 @1 m( g4 U( hThe Honeymoon: Interviews with Steve Jobs, John Sculley, Joanna Hoffman. Sculley,! a% w1 ?; B+ D5 t+ W0 m
127–130, 154–155, 168, 179; Hertzfeld, 195.
9 Z+ f9 _1 d) _% S, H: z0 u1 K+ M' }* N
CHAPTER 15: THE LAUNCH: ^, v u& }+ j K
Real Artists Ship: Interviews with Andy Hertzfeld, Steve Jobs. Video of Apple sales' _0 y) |8 J' i+ M+ O) l1 E
conference, Oct. 1983; “Personal Computers: And the Winner Is . . . IBM,” Business Week,8 d/ v8 J0 K D- L5 ]9 t
Oct. 3, 1983; Hertzfeld, 208–210; Rose, 147–153; Levy, Insanely Great, 178–180; Young,4 f+ t* R4 o% f
327–328.( P. B8 q( y. w' X+ E
The “1984” Ad: Interviews with Lee Clow, John Sculley, Mike Markkula, Bill
% H" }& h+ C. B4 }( HCampbell, Steve Jobs. Steve Hayden interview, Weekend Edition, NPR, Feb. 1, 2004;, ^! D( a7 e2 ]6 {
Linzmayer, 109–114; Sculley, 176.! t4 E/ p2 y1 i
Publicity Blast: Hertzfeld, 226–227; Michael Rogers, “It’s the Apple of His Eye,”
* E: k( @6 u2 t2 l5 fNewsweek, Jan. 30, 1984; Levy, Insanely Great, 17–27.
! l" o' x% A/ t3 s# O. d+ x5 \3 H8 DJanuary 24, 1984: Interviews with John Sculley, Steve Jobs, Andy Hertzfeld. Video of
1 w2 c* ~/ V0 f2 n" JJan. 1984 Apple shareholders meeting; Hertzfeld, 213–223; Sculley, 179–181; William3 A4 T, s8 B/ W
Hawkins, “Jobs’ Revolutionary New Computer,” Popular Science, Jan. 1989.
6 n5 G+ _4 a; Y3 E
0 @8 E/ u1 H+ P/ D# W( C: b! @9 G* ^7 YCHAPTER 16: GATES AND JOBS
) x( `3 ~/ v' J" GThe Macintosh Partnership: Interviews with Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Bruce Horn.
8 X' a2 D& |5 L9 }5 z5 v$ xHertzfeld, 52–54; Steve Lohr, “Creating Jobs,” New York Times, Jan. 12, 1997; Triumph of! K4 f6 Z2 K1 r" o/ `; L
the Nerds, PBS, part 3; Rusty Weston, “Partners and Adversaries,” MacWeek, Mar. 14,: V5 @4 y* n4 j" Y0 }7 T
1989; Walt Mossberg and Kara Swisher, interview with Bill Gates and Steve Jobs, All }; T/ W5 f# O d: ^
Things Digital, May 31, 2007; Young, 319–320; Carlton, 28; Brent Schlender, “How Steve$ A) d( D; |) A" L; F
Jobs Linked Up with IBM,” Fortune, Oct. 9, 1989; Steven Levy, “A Big Brother?”
& `' d) l: V: Q+ JNewsweek, Aug. 18, 1997.* w# Q/ @& ~- E# ?% N
The Battle of the GUI: Interviews with Bill Gates, Steve Jobs. Hertzfeld, 191–193;; |- _: _6 ]5 h* n( Q
Michael Schrage, “IBM Compatibility Grows,” Washington Post, Nov. 29, 1983; Triumph
& p4 M- c: P4 L% L( `1 }of the Nerds, PBS, part 3. _ j* K1 I' W4 i
: ^& h$ i; b9 \2 |CHAPTER 17: ICARUS
$ O) @1 B y% ]8 p( B' H2 KFlying High: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Debi Coleman, Bill Atkinson, Andy Hertzfeld,; w5 [: n0 y" l6 f
Alain Rossmann, Joanna Hoffman, Jean-Louis Gassée, Nicholas Negroponte, Arthur Rock,
4 M7 W0 y. j$ Q; X* n8 R( lJohn Sculley. Sheff; Hertzfeld, 206–207, 230; Sculley, 197–199; Young, 308–309; George
" n* D$ I2 v \- q5 q3 Y QGendron and Bo Burlingham, “Entrepreneur of the Decade,” Inc., Apr. 1, 1989., Y* C0 o- i0 |. `* Z
Falling: Interviews with Joanna Hoffman, John Sculley, Lee Clow, Debi Coleman,3 M& @! a3 B' F3 r/ G, J
Andrea Cunningham, Steve Jobs. Sculley, 201, 212–215; Levy, Insanely Great, 186–192;
8 o2 u% {4 y$ Z Z# `6 A% ~Michael Rogers, “It’s the Apple of His Eye,” Newsweek, Jan. 30, 1984; Rose, 207, 233;) x) f1 @/ J& o7 C/ w/ V7 Y
Felix Kessler, “Apple Pitch,” Fortune, Apr. 15, 1985; Linzmayer, 145.+ o8 s5 B* v5 R! I" @
Thirty Years Old: Interviews with Mallory Walker, Andy Hertzfeld, Debi Coleman,
8 [7 N# S" {+ @6 t' V! k! Y" QElizabeth Holmes, Steve Wozniak, Don Valentine. Sheff.
6 r- l; i& I% q3 W1 {( y7 }) q( N* ]5 ?' E& R
0 J' i2 i- G5 }
( P$ n4 ?- \4 K, i9 [
1 y! @! n) X4 h: J
9 N. L$ |: A" F- g3 W" z' P5 n1 x8 M6 H/ i2 L0 m5 C+ f
9 H" |# c( Q/ v0 u6 A7 q) |* ~+ J' o9 I6 L
+ ~8 X Z# c' G5 r6 d2 \
Exodus: Interviews with Andy Hertzfeld, Steve Wozniak, Bruce Horn. Hertzfeld, 253,( F ?) F( `0 z& C) K3 [
263–264; Young, 372–376; Wozniak, 265–266; Rose, 248–249; Bob Davis, “Apple’s Head,1 V2 ]( S% R0 ?; l: g
Jobs, Denies Ex-Partner Use of Design Firm,” Wall Street Journal, Mar. 22, 1985.
) y; E+ ~3 a H1 a* {Showdown, Spring 1985: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Al Alcorn, John Sculley, Mike9 Q" A' h% g2 {# }( e9 E9 u8 s
Murray. Elliot, 15; Sculley, 205–206, 227, 238–244; Young, 367–379; Rose, 238, 242,$ d4 K# I$ M% E
254–255; Mike Murray, “Let’s Wake Up and Die Right,” memo to undisclosed recipients,
3 i y& P4 ] [( \. EMar. 7, 1985 (courtesy of Mike Murray).
2 b; f! F3 O& C) g' `) N2 b* FPlotting a Coup: Interviews with Steve Jobs, John Sculley. Rose, 266–275; Sculley, ix–
! b: s# f6 h" z% |" \( Cx, 245–246; Young, 388–396; Elliot, 112.
- m% s z& |; z5 y# @7 `0 QSeven Days in May: Interviews with Jean-Louis Gassée, Steve Jobs, Bill Campbell, Al
~# ]& J, ^7 G2 s# I$ mEisenstat, John Sculley, Mike Murray, Mike Markkula, Debi Coleman. Bro Uttal, “Behind
t" A+ o5 b& ~) e- c0 }& r: Tthe Fall of Steve Jobs,” Fortune, Aug. 5, 1985; Sculley, 249–260; Rose, 275–290; Young,6 m% o, V( M5 O$ }- u- z8 P) L
396–404.
( X; V' s1 b' o% C3 J0 L( NLike a Rolling Stone: Interviews with Mike Murray, Mike Markkula, Steve Jobs, John
( D- }) K2 s5 g7 _. `; YSculley, Bob Metcalfe, George Riley, Andy Hertzfeld, Tina Redse, Mike Merin, Al- N$ H p7 V" n, K' o/ r: J
Eisenstat, Arthur Rock. Tina Redse email to Steve Jobs, July 20, 2010; “No Job for Jobs,”2 a9 u+ V$ f- Y" t3 D" ?+ C
AP, July 26, 1985; “Jobs Talks about His Rise and Fall,” Newsweek, Sept. 30, 1985;) C. W! y( j9 ~3 o: M# H+ e5 g
Hertzfeld, 269–271; Young, 387, 403–405; Young and Simon, 116; Rose, 288–292;
2 r3 I( B; h7 {' n$ n) nSculley, 242–245, 286–287; letter from Al Eisenstat to Arthur Hartman, July 23, 1985
8 [0 j6 B: A' A2 i(courtesy of Al Eisenstat).
* ^- f, a% T$ L6 ]* g" I4 a; X( \$ i2 f6 [. y4 j& T7 n
CHAPTER 18: NeXT+ J& ?9 b9 F2 R
The Pirates Abandon Ship: Interviews with Dan’l Lewin, Steve Jobs, Bill Campbell,1 A. c0 A: l, ?0 @, o8 M
Arthur Rock, Mike Markkula, John Sculley, Andrea Cunningham, Joanna Hoffman.
& ?2 |! A; `. v6 s4 X2 g7 H8 g) K- j. W JPatricia Bellew Gray and Michael Miller, “Apple Chairman Jobs Resigns,” Wall Street
# A. e7 v' o0 KJournal, Sept. 18, 1985; Gerald Lubenow and Michael Rogers, “Jobs Talks about His Rise8 \2 Q/ n; l6 b$ _! L( ?* s
and Fall,” Newsweek, Sept. 30, 1985; Bro Uttal, “The Adventures of Steve Jobs,” Fortune,
& r+ E5 H- C- Z3 Q/ @Oct. 14, 1985; Susan Kerr, “Jobs Resigns,” Computer Systems News, Sept. 23, 1985;' h3 K' r9 c9 [( i# O: w
“Shaken to the Very Core,” Time, Sept. 30, 1985; John Eckhouse, “Apple Board Fuming at# i" ^8 ~% N5 p1 E& U. V# R2 y
Steve Jobs,” San Francisco Chronicle, Sept. 17, 1985; Hertzfeld, 132–133; Sculley, 313–
4 Z# J! z- H) l6 l; M2 \4 F317; Young, 415–416; Young and Simon, 127; Rose, 307–319; Stross, 73; Deutschman, 36; \; f3 f& v; d& }- e% x
Complaint for Breaches of Fiduciary Obligations, Apple Computer v. Steven P. Jobs and' E6 _9 x4 B" N$ j& v' |/ _
Richard A. Page, Superior Court of California, Santa Clara County, Sept. 23, 1985; Patricia) h8 c3 L0 _$ K9 s
Bellew Gray, “Jobs Asserts Apple Undermined Efforts to Settle Dispute,” Wall Street
7 R" c" o" p3 M. f) Z8 VJournal, Sept. 25, 1985.0 @8 e4 a& {. D
To Be on Your Own: Interviews with Arthur Rock, Susan Kare, Steve Jobs, Al Eisenstat.: h6 |& W$ V% {* x/ i: Q
“Logo for Jobs’ New Firm,” San Francisco Chronicle, June 19, 1986; Phil Patton, “Steve
& ]; h& `. [1 A4 M* ?& uJobs: Out for Revenge,” New York Times, Aug. 6, 1989; Paul Rand, NeXT Logo/ s9 d; z& g, c, c" L, B! O3 G
presentation, 1985; Doug Evans and Allan Pottasch, video interview with Steve Jobs on
5 \' F5 ?8 R( s+ g- zPaul Rand, 1993; Steve Jobs to Al Eisenstat, Nov. 4, 1985; Eisenstat to Jobs, Nov. 8, 1985;
8 M; L1 _- w1 V5 o' f+ XAgreement between Apple Computer Inc. and Steven P. Jobs, and Request for Dismissal of
! `, M% O$ t$ n' h$ ALawsuit without Prejudice, filed in the Superior Court of California, Santa Clara County,/ |+ [! X1 j' J( `3 r
Jan. 17, 1986; Deutschman, 47, 43; Stross, 76, 118–120, 245; Kunkel, 58–63; “Can He Do
9 @8 ?' [. m# V4 k$ c5 q s0 N: w2 A6 b, ]
3 Y7 z# S3 I3 a E0 M$ O% p( U, k- y* j% S1 l k: |
, v: \1 f$ ]2 `" d0 @3 X* ?( i
8 w" {! {& y/ G: s+ E0 R4 }
3 P8 t7 ?; V$ I& k- m, d/ O& @! R" f% p* K6 b& h
* h$ N2 x7 r- N. G: _+ a
* e( T" q/ M! r* C$ @It Again?” Business Week, Oct. 24, 1988; Joe Nocera, “The Second Coming of Steve Jobs,”
# q h( P7 L2 m) [0 t( pEsquire, Dec. 1986, reprinted in Good Guys and Bad Guys (Portfolio, 2008), 49; Brenton
7 B% E( K5 b/ B+ \. `2 ZSchlender, “How Steve Jobs Linked Up with IBM,” Fortune, Oct. 9, 1989.1 w9 W7 W8 Z4 J" g
The Computer: Interviews with Mitch Kapor, Michael Hawley, Steve Jobs. Peter* G. L. Y* ?" D, w/ N' |
Denning and Karen Frenkle, “A Conversation with Steve Jobs,” Communications of the* }; @$ \3 x1 a3 T% s
Association for Computer Machinery, Apr. 1, 1989; John Eckhouse, “Steve Jobs Shows Off, o) |( M1 q' H+ s& `
Ultra-Robotic Assembly Line,” San Francisco Chronicle, June 13, 1989; Stross, 122–125;
* p0 m7 g$ N/ A7 h) j6 n! i4 RDeutschman, 60–63; Young, 425; Katie Hafner, “Can He Do It Again?” Business Week,
$ J% B0 z& G9 sOct. 24, 1988; The Entrepreneurs, PBS, Nov. 5, 1986, directed by John Nathan.2 h9 x" q9 P9 t3 X" w6 [
Perot to the Rescue: Stross, 102–112; “Perot and Jobs,” Newsweek, Feb. 9, 1987;$ W% f' x7 ?. Y% y6 q
Andrew Pollack, “Can Steve Jobs Do It Again?” New York Times, Nov. 8, 1987; Katie3 S$ {9 s5 x U: a5 j
Hafner, “Can He Do It Again?” Business Week, Oct. 24, 1988; Pat Steger, “A Gem of an
# r% T0 V+ G# e. G5 HEvening with King Juan Carlos,” San Francisco Chronicle, Oct. 5, 1987; David Remnick,
0 b, i* V. D( L“How a Texas Playboy Became a Billionaire,” Washington Post, May 20, 1987.3 M& Z J1 v% w2 q. r
Gates and NeXT: Interviews with Bill Gates, Adele Goldberg, Steve Jobs. Brit Hume,
3 B g8 L7 G$ U7 }/ t“Steve Jobs Pulls Ahead,” Washington Post, Oct. 31, 1988; Brent Schlender, “How Steve
% F2 N! L& b4 m" C, A6 H2 pJobs Linked Up with IBM,” Fortune, Oct. 9, 1989; Stross, 14; Linzmayer, 209; “William/ L+ i5 \( ~8 _
Gates Talks,” Washington Post, Dec. 30, 1990; Katie Hafner, “Can He Do It Again?”
: m8 H6 Z( Q, WBusiness Week, Oct. 24, 1988; John Thompson, “Gates, Jobs Swap Barbs,” Computer
4 A5 }6 x/ F; g0 F# [2 sSystem News, Nov. 27, 1989.3 G- T+ l) j6 u. X I+ Z$ T
IBM: Brent Schlender, “How Steve Jobs Linked Up with IBM,” Fortune, Oct. 9, 1989;
6 A0 u+ z5 o" `) |Phil Patton, “Out for Revenge,” New York Times, Aug. 6, 1989; Stross, 140–142;" m# u* p+ O) W/ m" F1 x8 x- b
Deutschman, 133.5 d5 F% Q& o p% V$ B! q" `* D
The Launch, October 1988: Stross, 166–186; Wes Smith, “Jobs Has Returned,” Chicago
) D& R% s3 V) r3 e- d* n( M+ JTribune, Nov. 13, 1988; Andrew Pollack, “NeXT Produces a Gala,” New York Times, Oct.3 S: w$ x1 n% v6 j2 o6 U
10, 1988; Brenton Schlender, “Next Project,” Wall Street Journal, Oct. 13, 1988; Katie
% K" E7 R* D6 y2 K* f6 lHafner, “Can He Do It Again?” Business Week, Oct. 24, 1988; Deutschman, 128; “Steve( M7 f. i3 t \% [& R7 F1 {
Jobs Comes Back,” Newsweek, Oct. 24, 1988; “The NeXT Generation,” San Jose Mercury( O) ?0 X" g; V
News, Oct. 10, 1988.
7 ] {) T% A/ R6 g- D1 E' |$ p' z+ L( Z K
CHAPTER 19: PIXAR
! }: p Q8 T/ z! _# H6 t. dLucasfilm’s Computer Division: Interviews with Ed Catmull, Alvy Ray Smith, Steve
}; H7 R; \1 d; f+ u4 WJobs, Pam Kerwin, Michael Eisner. Price, 71–74, 89–101; Paik, 53–57, 226; Young and
8 \4 ?( R. P' e/ E/ R+ b9 rSimon, 169; Deutschman, 115.5 a) }% Y- k8 S3 e9 m2 u5 d; ?4 i- |
Animation: Interviews with John Lasseter, Steve Jobs. Paik, 28–44; Price, 45–56.# M2 Y1 m9 d) H* ]
Tin Toy: Interviews with Pam Kerwin, Alvy Ray Smith, John Lasseter, Ed Catmull, Steve
$ c( ?4 v. Q5 s* Y1 j9 xJobs, Jeffrey Katzenberg, Michael Eisner, Andy Grove. Steve Jobs email to Albert Yu, Sept.& D# G& [, i- T1 n/ v. |% k
23, 1995; Albert Yu to Steve Jobs, Sept. 25, 1995; Steve Jobs to Andy Grove, Sept. 25,; u+ @) s5 J2 O3 P
1995; Andy Grove to Steve Jobs, Sept. 26, 1995; Steve Jobs to Andy Grove, Oct. 1, 1995;
3 c8 S. R: L" F" d% q. |5 J" xPrice, 104–114; Young and Simon, 166.
4 S3 G1 y/ E% F
4 N4 d4 @4 w) A7 U! J5 qCHAPTER 20: A REGULAR GUY ) G! P+ T, z3 L9 A
6 B. l9 W' p- L$ l* l, [. g) a8 X2 z- \; A9 w" C
( g- z8 \4 h# z% x( p, t- A
6 S+ m$ G0 w; E! I7 k& q* r
+ G' k; B" U7 i0 j+ P3 L
6 X8 o5 Q* I7 E; M. Y5 K) \* r: Z5 z1 @; j) M) U
" v0 d( J b$ `3 ~+ V
/ r! `) F$ h( N vJoan Baez: Interviews with Joan Baez, Steve Jobs, Joanna Hoffman, Debi Coleman,
6 u6 |$ J% F/ j' E' c- jAndy Hertzfeld. Joan Baez, And a Voice to Sing With (Summit, 1989), 144, 380.
3 a3 T8 S% U3 @8 u# s1 EFinding Joanne and Mona: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Mona Simpson.! ~8 Z7 \* ?* n5 _6 k
The Lost Father: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell, Mona Simpson, Ken
) r, D4 u/ l" z7 d4 L& TAuletta, Nick Pileggi.
# S* f$ k: o5 b7 jLisa: Interviews with Chrisann Brennan, Avie Tevanian, Joanna Hoffman, Andy
$ K2 z: g: T' J& A6 a7 uHertzfeld. Lisa Brennan-Jobs, “Confessions of a Lapsed Vegetarian,” Southwest Review,
) D, ~8 ?! F& _% r5 E2 N; ?2008; Young, 224; Deutschman, 76.$ z( j& a& J) d+ g6 x
The Romantic: Interviews with Jennifer Egan, Tina Redse, Steve Jobs, Andy Hertzfeld,2 i9 {8 u: P+ R( O9 D3 }# k
Joanna Hoffman. Deutschman, 73, 138. Mona Simpson’s A Regular Guy is a novel loosely
0 u; T) q, ^- L# Lbased on the relationship between Jobs, Lisa and Chrisann Brennan, and Tina Redse, who5 M; b+ \7 H4 J% L/ j
is the basis for the character named Olivia.
1 M! t. ^, H9 K2 [, a& ^" W6 p$ D. a: W# ]; K
CHAPTER 21: FAMILY MAN
% v4 A1 j( I2 e) JLaurene Powell: Interviews with Laurene Powell, Steve Jobs, Kathryn Smith, Avie
9 B. Y! p& X% ~$ f7 l) S, DTevanian, Andy Hertzfeld, Marjorie Powell Barden.6 I4 ]/ A+ W* P! b* [! ]" p/ `
The Wedding, March 18, 1991: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell, Andy
7 Y. w C4 t! f' THertzfeld, Joanna Hoffman, Avie Tevanian, Mona Simpson. Simpson, A Regular Guy, 357.: G. V$ J" t ?# K
A Family Home: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell, Andy Hertzfeld. David
( A/ G! }% {, j7 R% l% n$ iWeinstein, “Taking Whimsy Seriously,” San Francisco Chronicle, Sept. 13, 2003; Gary: q ^# }5 r( Y/ h2 ?; d
Wolfe, “Steve Jobs,” Wired, Feb. 1996; “Former Apple Designer Charged with Harassing0 O# X h. v4 ~3 R# v
Steve Jobs,” AP, June 8, 1993.8 w i! y8 Y+ M2 ]3 {
Lisa Moves In: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell, Mona Simpson, Andy" O# t" k' H, l+ a
Hertzfeld. Lisa Brennan-Jobs, “Driving Jane,” Harvard Advocate, Spring 1999; Simpson,
- h4 O% t8 Q& N7 `A Regular Guy, 251; email from Chrisann Brennan, Jan. 19, 2011; Bill Workman, “Palo
5 S' t2 T2 P" m8 r9 s' w9 \/ UAlto High School’s Student Scoop,” San Francisco Chronicle, Mar. 16, 1996; Lisa
" Z8 \& Q& \- ^8 Z. p$ yBrennan-Jobs, “Waterloo,” Massachusetts Review, Spring 2006; Deutschman, 258;" O8 x/ [" p5 S; T3 h6 j
Chrisann Brennan website, chrysanthemum.com; Steve Lohr, “Creating Jobs,” New York
+ O/ I; S9 r. d& \5 p* K1 a) kTimes, Jan. 12, 1997.
1 a$ E, \% C% s' n5 V, ^Children: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell.% N7 V: ^! \8 A! _5 U- ?: p, o( y
& o4 F8 V B/ t- O6 c& N' ECHAPTER 22: TOY STORY
2 r* F: ]( `( X i7 V+ d& qJeffrey Katzenberg: Interviews with John Lasseter, Ed Catmull, Jeffrey Katzenberg, Alvy* ]2 B7 M2 R' f% i
Ray Smith, Steve Jobs. Price, 84–85, 119–124; Paik, 71, 90; Robert Murphy, “John Cooley
& Y# R" V, I* eLooks at Pixar’s Creative Process,” Silicon Prairie News, Oct. 6, 2010.; k' o+ X! V) O: H$ Z- E* _3 G1 q
Cut! Interviews with Steve Jobs, Jeffrey Katzenberg, Ed Catmull, Larry Ellison. Paik,8 T" R! o2 j" k1 _+ H+ \5 `' X ~
90; Deutschman, 194–198; “Toy Story: The Inside Buzz,” Entertainment Weekly, Dec. 8,
0 p9 w' f0 m( p" F9 I9 Y6 o1995.1 Y1 K; b) t( m I! v0 Z
To Infinity! Interviews with Steve Jobs, Michael Eisner. Janet Maslin, “There’s a New7 D" b% N7 m, t
Toy in the House. Uh-Oh,” New York Times, Nov. 22, 1995; “A Conversation with Steve
7 w. Z: e1 J& u9 |Jobs and John Lasseter,” Charlie Rose, PBS, Oct. 30, 1996; John Markoff, “Apple) k7 S! g1 u0 |7 g- q
Computer Co-Founder Strikes Gold,” New York Times, Nov. 30, 1995. $ \7 v1 U, Z. d/ I
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/ C! H/ ?1 x5 QCHAPTER 23: THE SECOND COMING
- o3 o7 @$ ^) C O* IThings Fall Apart: Interview with Jean-Louis Gassée. Bart Ziegler, “Industry Has Next
0 n: p# R& F0 `( ^+ n l, @: Yto No Patience with Jobs’ NeXT,” AP, Aug. 19, 1990; Stross, 226–228; Gary Wolf, “The; J1 _9 R B$ H- q) e0 x- F# c
Next Insanely Great Thing,” Wired, Feb. 1996; Anthony Perkins, “Jobs’ Story,” Red2 r# s) ]5 T: p X+ k5 H; c6 q0 g
Herring, Jan. 1, 1996.* X9 k+ m) e2 r) A i; ^
Apple Falling: Interviews with Steve Jobs, John Sculley, Larry Ellison. Sculley, 248,
6 o$ P/ S. t' s p1 k4 S273; Deutschman, 236; Steve Lohr, “Creating Jobs,” New York Times, Jan. 12, 1997;6 A$ a: L/ J8 q% @: b
Amelio, 190 and preface to the hardback edition; Young and Simon, 213–214; Linzmayer,* V. R7 d; f* g' v1 O! }/ l, v
273–279; Guy Kawasaki, “Steve Jobs to Return as Apple CEO,” Macworld, Nov. 1, 1994.; L9 J" K2 P" F( U
Slouching toward Cupertino: Interviews with Jon Rubinstein, Steve Jobs, Larry Ellison,$ V7 o+ T6 n, h2 U3 s* s
Avie Tevanian, Fred Anderson, Larry Tesler, Bill Gates, John Lasseter. John Markoff,
" C3 C# [- J/ s1 E3 f. q; H“Why Apple Sees Next as a Match Made in Heaven,” New York Times, Dec. 23, 1996;/ X6 L% \" k* |' |- V. z
Steve Lohr, “Creating Jobs,” New York Times, Jan. 12, 1997; Rajiv Chandrasekaran, “Steve. V4 \1 E2 L. i8 z; A; b8 T
Jobs Returning to Apple,” Washington Post, Dec. 21, 1996; Louise Kehoe, “Apple’s) {. E2 F o; K
Prodigal Son Returns,” Financial Times, Dec. 23, 1996; Amelio, 189–201, 238; Carlton,- M, J4 L( p0 L0 U
409; Linzmayer, 277; Deutschman, 240.7 J. d7 S3 q7 t1 a& p6 {
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CHAPTER 24: THE RESTORATION
y9 V1 c3 R& ?0 c2 ^Hovering Backstage: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Avie Tevanian, Jon Rubinstein, Ed
8 c/ ?2 d+ L. m, h l' T# tWoolard, Larry Ellison, Fred Anderson, email from Gina Smith. Sheff; Brent Schlender,
: g9 u7 x6 J& b& B& ^“Something’s Rotten in Cupertino,” Fortune, Mar. 3, 1997; Dan Gillmore, “Apple’s G" a0 [! @3 t2 @3 f' x
Prospects Better Than Its CEO’s Speech,” San Jose Mercury News, Jan. 13, 1997; Carlton,$ D4 l5 q$ E, c6 Q' m' U9 J3 N2 j
414–416, 425; Malone, 531; Deutschman, 241–245; Amelio, 219, 238–247, 261;
4 D+ Q- f( M& K4 y1 _1 |Linzmayer, 201; Kaitlin Quistgaard, “Apple Spins Off Newton,” Wired.com, May 22, 1997;
. `, ~% L3 f( T5 KLouise Kehoe, “Doubts Grow about Leadership at Apple,” Financial Times, Feb. 25, 1997;
. f1 Y% U$ S0 ?9 xDan Gillmore, “Ellison Mulls Apple Bid,” San Jose Mercury News, Mar. 27, 1997;
) f% Q, E. W2 i4 Y% s+ nLawrence Fischer, “Oracle Seeks Public Views on Possible Bid for Apple,” New York
1 {3 v/ C6 b5 n sTimes, Mar. 28, 1997; Mike Barnicle, “Roadkill on the Info Highway,” Boston Globe, Aug.
7 _; [$ s `1 c0 @& Z& o1 f5, 1997.7 j4 n0 Y& b2 X' R, A5 x
Exit, Pursued by a Bear: Interviews with Ed Woolard, Steve Jobs, Mike Markkula, Steve
1 b* L: p5 e1 [, J7 ~8 P0 `" S0 S7 pWozniak, Fred Anderson, Larry Ellison, Bill Campbell. Privately printed family memoir by
6 O9 ~8 H! u6 V) F( Q: [, X& Z! DEd Woolard (courtesy of Woolard); Amelio, 247, 261, 267; Gary Wolf, “The World$ p8 t! p' n0 p3 _
According to Woz,” Wired, Sept. 1998; Peter Burrows and Ronald Grover, “Steve Jobs’
3 v8 S) ~- r3 N+ g! X u9 fMagic Kingdom,” Business Week, Feb. 6, 2006; Peter Elkind, “The Trouble with Steve2 X# g+ V& J$ s; ~- s: y
Jobs,” Fortune, Mar. 5, 2008; Arthur Levitt, Take on the Street (Pantheon, 2002), 204–206." f7 S) L9 d. W5 G
Macworld Boston, August 1997: Steve Jobs, Macworld Boston speech, Aug. 6, 1997.% Y& S }/ S; a3 N( k6 H& D
The Microsoft Pact: Interviews with Joel Klein, Bill Gates, Steve Jobs. Cathy Booth,0 g7 x" O0 L7 S( P& e
“Steve’s Job,” Time, Aug. 18, 1997; Steven Levy, “A Big Brother?” Newsweek, Aug. 18,- |+ t1 t% a$ R9 T4 r4 h1 I
1997. Jobs’s cell phone call with Gates was reported by Time photographer Diana Walker,
$ z C' {- Q# V8 W; Mwho shot the picture of him crouching onstage that appeared on the Time cover and in the
1 ] }" m# R* R# f+ Z1 C4 Wphoto section of this book.
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/ @4 D: r1 P' e# g# K" Q: ]CHAPTER 25: THINK DIFFERENT
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Here’s to the Crazy Ones: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Lee Clow, James Vincent, Norman! t9 ^$ e6 X% R, y7 M
Pearlstine. Cathy Booth, “Steve’s Job,” Time, Aug. 18, 1997; John Heilemann, “Steve Jobs+ j; g6 p# w' a2 u( A# f; Z
in a Box,” New York, June 17, 2007.1 X' W4 I, U) I1 B7 B: F! ]
iCEO: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Fred Anderson. Video of Sept. 1997 staff meeting
[; n' x) W$ \! n2 }1 w2 V(courtesy of Lee Clow); “Jobs Hints That He May Want to Stay at Apple,” New York Times," O8 }+ t( H, X/ A% M( G t
Oct. 10, 1997; Jon Swartz, “No CEO in Sight for Apple,” San Francisco Chronicle, Dec.1 ?8 ?& y0 @" S
12, 1997; Carlton, 437.
8 N( H9 @% ~- [* T8 T9 NKilling the Clones: Interviews with Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Ed Woolard. Steve Wozniak,
! C* N4 d, F: X9 M; T6 i- j“How We Failed Apple,” Newsweek, Feb. 19, 1996; Linzmayer, 245–247, 255; Bill Gates,
& ]1 l# @5 w& k9 v6 E“Licensing of Mac Technology,” a memo to John Sculley, June 25, 1985; Tom Abate, “How
. l# A0 n" R4 LJobs Killed Mac Clone Makers,” San Francisco Chronicle, Sept. 6, 1997.
' Y" v ]5 o6 C6 Q+ dProduct Line Review: Interviews with Phil Schiller, Ed Woolard, Steve Jobs.
8 X- e$ ^. B3 N7 z- hDeutschman, 248; Steve Jobs, speech at iMac launch event, May 6, 1998; video of Sept.
5 y4 |5 N/ B$ } A2 o1997 staff meeting.
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CHAPTER 26: DESIGN PRINCIPLES
) h0 g, G: P5 h+ `* V9 oJony Ive: Interviews with Jony Ive, Steve Jobs, Phil Schiller. John Arlidge, “Father of
. |6 f0 F) ?# N) v& j: qInvention,” Observer (London), Dec. 21, 2003; Peter Burrows, “Who Is Jonathan Ive?”" g- F8 e7 _ u, b
Business Week, Sept. 25, 2006; “Apple’s One-Dollar-a-Year Man,” Fortune, Jan. 24, 2000;
0 j: G9 [" ~3 I+ sRob Walker, “The Guts of a New Machine,” New York Times, Nov. 30, 2003; Leander7 M5 D; a9 U) o8 @% p
Kahney, “Design According to Ive,” Wired.com, June 25, 2003.
: G0 h' Z V4 ^* x4 p5 bInside the Studio: Interview with Jony Ive. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, online3 z N! M9 i1 C: W7 b2 K# t+ c; A
database, patft.uspto.gov; Leander Kahney, “Jobs Awarded Patent for iPhone Packaging,”: l* n* G/ t! I
Cult of Mac, July 22, 2009; Harry McCracken, “Patents of Steve Jobs,” Technologizer.com,
: ~, W$ {( }8 v/ oMay 28, 2009.
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CHAPTER 27: THE iMAC7 f# y, w, s {0 ]
Back to the Future: Interviews with Phil Schiller, Avie Tevanian, Jon Rubinstein, Steve
/ a& P! J; j0 e1 t7 l2 i/ P. uJobs, Fred Anderson, Mike Markkula, Jony Ive, Lee Clow. Thomas Hormby, “Birth of the
+ { A% s2 l" z* p. r' giMac,” Mac Observer, May 25, 2007; Peter Burrows, “Who Is Jonathan Ive?” Business2 O: C- Q3 C3 P9 g4 Q; o# F
Week, Sept. 25, 2006; Lev Grossman, “How Apple Does It,” Time, Oct. 16, 2005; Leander
/ E+ \/ T6 T; `1 sKahney, “The Man Who Named the iMac and Wrote Think Different,” Cult of Mac, Nov. 3,
1 c2 p2 t/ K" z$ j: o- H2009; Levy, The Perfect Thing, 198; gawker.com/comment/21123257/; “Steve’s Two Jobs,”
- M+ E s* G7 m- \Time, Oct. 18, 1999.
- a7 s- v% R( k- oThe Launch, May 6, 1998: Interviews with Jony Ive, Steve Jobs, Phil Schiller, Jon6 q7 H9 n7 {8 w1 W5 `1 x, Q$ I
Rubinstein. Steven Levy, “Hello Again,” Newsweek, May 18, 1998; Jon Swartz, R) ` c3 K; S9 l- O
“Resurgence of an American Icon,” Forbes, Apr. 14, 2000; Levy, The Perfect Thing, 95.
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. l! {5 e9 E \' G: \/ KCHAPTER 28: CEO# T2 w1 c e- _) ^
Tim Cook: Interviews with Tim Cook, Steve Jobs, Jon Rubinstein. Peter Burrows, “Yes,6 x: L4 T) c# V4 w
Steve, You Fixed It. Congratulations. Now What?” Business Week, July 31, 2000; Tim( j0 W' O' T# |, Q- K k$ F
Cook, Auburn commencement address, May 14, 2010; Adam Lashinsky, “The Genius
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1 E$ P+ K( G# @: @, U _behind Steve,” Fortune, Nov. 10, 2008; Nick Wingfield, “Apple’s No. 2 Has Low Profile,”' S. F( n6 E6 O1 l0 w
Wall Street Journal, Oct. 16, 2006.* _8 f c$ Q9 w& ?
Mock Turtlenecks and Teamwork: Interviews with Steve Jobs, James Vincent, Jony Ive,
4 g* l3 g& h, N0 n) a o; `" pLee Clow, Avie Tevanian, Jon Rubinstein. Lev Grossman, “How Apple Does It,” Time, Oct.
2 O9 C: J+ f) O: _16, 2005; Leander Kahney, “How Apple Got Everything Right by Doing Everything4 Z7 D4 p& n. X0 b4 C' D/ F
Wrong,” Wired, Mar. 18, 2008.
8 C7 z. X4 E* r! tFrom iCEO to CEO: Interviews with Ed Woolard, Larry Ellison, Steve Jobs. Apple
1 j6 J1 _6 s w- p) Y8 x# o5 dproxy statement, Mar. 12, 2001.
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" [! ]2 T7 z) N0 ?2 e0 B, n6 YCHAPTER 29: APPLE STORES
1 i& [7 ]/ W2 u4 xThe Customer Experience: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Ron Johnson. Jerry Useem,
; V! M# ]5 q J+ L$ p; P7 e, Y“America’s Best Retailer,” Fortune, Mar. 19, 2007; Gary Allen, “Apple Stores,”( w8 ^! o+ v; D8 k. F- Z
ifoAppleStore.com.
# m+ [3 H& `, D* HThe Prototype: Interviews with Art Levinson, Ed Woolard, Millard “Mickey” Drexler,* o y _. Z# h% P1 h1 v
Larry Ellison, Ron Johnson, Steve Jobs, Art Levinson. Cliff Edwards, “Sorry, Steve . . . ,”8 X6 J7 G7 V6 G9 k
Business Week, May 21, 2001.
. E" O: I7 M: p: O# L+ ^% WWood, Stone, Steel, Glass: Interviews with Ron Johnson, Steve Jobs. U.S. Patent Office,
3 i. Z2 T" }( k3 n3 S( b$ vD478999, Aug. 26, 2003, US2004/0006939, Jan. 15, 2004; Gary Allen, “About Me,”+ q( |* R! h( f8 A8 J! V, X
ifoapplestore.com.& h+ q4 I' ?. Q& Q V" y( z- z( ]0 G2 C
" d3 c: V5 ]. O3 q7 D" f2 iCHAPTER 30: THE DIGITAL HUB! h) q6 f- @- \
Connecting the Dots: Interviews with Lee Clow, Jony Ive, Steve Jobs. Sheff; Steve Jobs,* _$ J0 o8 Z7 l9 O* S, O
Macworld keynote address, Jan. 9, 2001.
4 |6 s8 d* |% r& V5 u. ]FireWire: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Phil Schiller, Jon Rubinstein. Steve Jobs,
8 t6 G# e- P" E/ E- a% Z3 [6 ?: eMacworld keynote address, Jan. 9, 2001; Joshua Quittner, “Apple’s New Core,” Time, Jan.
; D( F O1 n$ [* R* b" j14, 2002; Mike Evangelist, “Steve Jobs, the Genuine Article,” Writer’s Block Live, Oct. 7,
( l% N8 O8 U" i+ ^" H3 y2 H q2005; Farhad Manjoo, “Invincible Apple,” Fast Company, July 1, 2010; email from Phil' k- D) ?: ~5 G
Schiller.
' P% Y+ J1 U, BiTunes: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Phil Schiller, Jon Rubinstein, Tony Fadell. Brent, c, A, D3 C& G$ T/ i6 o
Schlender, “How Big Can Apple Get,” Fortune, Feb. 21, 2005; Bill Kincaid, “The True# P7 H/ g2 |- K
Story of SoundJam,” http://panic.com/extras/audionstory/popup-sjstory.html; Levy, The4 ~ c: s L7 m* c$ g& B6 d
Perfect Thing, 49–60; Knopper, 167; Lev Grossman, “How Apple Does It,” Time, Oct. 17,5 h* n" ]' P5 B8 D3 d& a$ y! W1 X+ v! \
2005; Markoff, xix.( A# O8 Q2 q7 E* w4 B
The iPod: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Phil Schiller, Jon Rubinstein, Tony Fadell. Steve
) j; Z) [8 |4 T0 W Z1 C5 pJobs, iPod announcement, Oct. 23, 2001; Toshiba press releases, PR Newswire, May 10,
9 p3 V% ~+ e3 y& u ?! e) Y7 x1 j' o# c2000, and June 4, 2001; Tekla Perry, “From Podfather to Palm’s Pilot,” IEEE Spectrum,. d0 _) V6 C$ k) ~0 u
Sept. 2008; Leander Kahney, “Inside Look at Birth of the iPod,” Wired, July 21, 2004; Tom
) W6 z( D8 T1 k9 [! eHormby and Dan Knight, “History of the iPod,” Low End Mac, Oct. 14, 2005.0 [3 K7 @, R b; W
That’s It! Interviews with Tony Fadell, Phil Schiller, Jon Rubinstein, Jony Ive, Steve
2 y2 J7 T2 @ R4 Q4 ]' w0 MJobs. Levy, The Perfect Thing, 17, 59–60; Knopper, 169; Leander Kahney, “Straight Dope% { Z+ P9 Y K6 X; O( ?/ O* A
on the IPod’s Birth,” Wired, Oct. 17, 2006.
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