|
“Macintosh’s Other Designers,” Byte, Aug. 1984; Young, 202, 208–214; “Apple Launches& c9 }: o6 s3 v
a Mac Attack,” Time, Jan. 30, 1984; Malone, 255–258.
1 o+ s( P. e- a) k: H! GTexaco Towers: Interviews with Andrea Cunningham, Bruce Horn, Andy Hertzfeld,
, j# d' S; i1 s) H5 A3 U6 nMike Scott, Mike Markkula. Hertzfeld, 19–20, 26–27; Wozniak, 241–242." y% D% m7 @% l' D# d; w
5 L# m/ A: r% Q, ~
CHAPTER 11: THE REALITY DISTORTION FIELD
: a, i$ }8 C: d, V OInterviews with Bill Atkinson, Steve Wozniak, Debi Coleman, Andy Hertzfeld, Bruce
5 H5 b6 `. V2 @* p! HHorn, Joanna Hoffman, Al Eisenstat, Ann Bowers, Steve Jobs. Some of these tales have
; z: j7 _$ f( A4 M" ivariations. See Hertzfeld, 24, 68, 161.
1 v) T3 R6 ]$ M& ^) S+ [0 Z9 G2 I% C3 m, B4 B
CHAPTER 12: THE DESIGN
9 K! R: O) P8 I/ t# W' j6 n/ r; M, s* }( qA Bauhaus Aesthetic: Interviews with Dan’l Lewin, Steve Jobs, Maya Lin, Debi
4 ?6 E7 a7 ^9 wColeman. Steve Jobs in conversation with Charles Hampden-Turner, International Design
: D/ n5 L, `- G8 P' E: ~$ N" B0 mConference in Aspen, June 15, 1983. (The design conference audiotapes are stored at the
5 K) b! v" R5 cAspen Institute. I want to thank Deborah Murphy for finding them.)
6 @; @* Y6 L, a0 J% J1 X7 ?1 NLike a Porsche: Interviews with Bill Atkinson, Alain Rossmann, Mike Markkula, Steve$ `$ A' o+ R: h) A% D5 z
Jobs. “The Macintosh Design Team,” Byte, Feb. 1984; Hertzfeld, 29–31, 41, 46, 63, 68; @' H* N" f& E3 ?. H4 x
Sculley, 157; Jerry Manock, “Invasion of Texaco Towers,” Folklore.org; Kunkel, 26–30;
+ K# F; s: ^. n9 K, }4 yJobs, Stanford commencement address; email from Susan Kare; Susan Kare, “World Class8 E( H1 `6 }$ {- f) r$ n! F
Cities,” in Hertzfeld, 165; Laurence Zuckerman, “The Designer Who Made the Mac
0 t" N, @9 Z6 [& S1 ySmile,” New York Times, Aug. 26, 1996; Susan Kare interview, Sept. 8, 2000, Stanford
& ]' {% s9 i! m, w6 J. pUniversity Library, Special Collections; Levy, Insanely Great, 156; Hartmut Esslinger, A5 b# I# x v4 k
Fine Line (Jossey-Bass, 2009), 7–9; David Einstein, “Where Success Is by Design,” San j$ [% B: _8 @ j4 V
Francisco Chronicle, Oct. 6, 1995; Sheff.: D- v8 [* p7 P2 g' u
; n) C8 F9 b! e, k. p' A% H
CHAPTER 13: BUILDING THE MAC- ~* h: q, K1 ]" O9 p
Competition: Interview with Steve Jobs. Levy, Insanely Great, 125; Sheff; Hertzfeld, `* R$ X% m* Y. H* f( u
71–73; Wall Street Journal advertisement, Aug. 24, 1981.
* j7 V2 l8 Y4 k9 q) sEnd-to-end Control: Interview with Berry Cash. Kahney, 241; Dan Farber, “Steve Jobs,! B$ p3 @; P( e8 R8 l9 J. \/ _
the iPhone and Open Platforms,” ZDNet.com, Jan. 13, 2007; Tim Wu, The Master Switch
' X( e( v4 s; Y3 h(Knopf, 2010), 254–276; Mike Murray, “Mac Memo” to Steve Jobs, May 19, 1982
0 d( H- }9 p0 H- J9 ]& |1 j7 b(courtesy of Mike Murray).' O# B4 {6 I' ?4 Z5 S! p
Machines of the Year: Interviews with Daniel Kottke, Steve Jobs, Ray Cave. “The9 _0 u* W* e+ P; i! a) P: g9 N
Computer Moves In,” Time, Jan. 3, 1983; “The Updated Book of Jobs,” Time, Jan. 3, 1983;
$ |6 B7 ^) m" |5 vMoritz, 11; Young, 293; Rose, 9–11; Peter McNulty, “Apple’s Bid to Stay in the Big Time,”
" {. t- n/ b! ~! e" L2 P$ jFortune, Feb. 7, 1983; “The Year of the Mouse,” Time, Jan. 31, 1983.
5 e9 I$ W' ]4 z) N' SLet’s Be Pirates! Interviews with Ann Bowers, Andy Hertzfeld, Bill Atkinson, Arthur; \+ }( O5 |- h/ g7 c$ o9 i4 ?
Rock, Mike Markkula, Steve Jobs, Debi Coleman; email from Susan Kare. Hertzfeld, 76,* S/ a; G7 a/ r/ k; I! `$ D3 ?8 E' L
135–138, 158, 160, 166; Moritz, 21–28; Young, 295–297, 301–303; Susan Kare interview, X6 y# j, O n6 y& J, W
Sept. 8, 2000, Stanford University Library; Jeff Goodell, “The Rise and Fall of Apple
2 \2 x9 a! C( X8 P4 bComputer,” Rolling Stone, Apr. 4, 1996; Rose, 59–69, 93.* u9 P! Y/ f' I: o! Q" }3 M- h
2 ?6 X2 Z1 w ?2 F, ^8 d" T
CHAPTER 14: ENTER SCULLEY ( _3 c5 I) F3 h$ N6 r
7 R# ?- z1 J3 R
& @& H' i" f; o/ L T6 }( A! F
) u7 f# v4 B+ s4 W
; n9 ?+ e- a0 e5 |8 n
/ [( u& @6 H! o& H, d% Q" O1 m4 @" l- t! d& E) P( V
/ l* J- }$ m& ]4 ?5 T5 y, B/ R9 V4 b9 W5 W r
4 A2 e1 i# r, x# gThe Courtship: Interviews with John Sculley, Andy Hertzfeld, Steve Jobs. Rose, 18, 74–
) J) i9 I) a- h3 G G$ K- \# F75; Sculley, 58–90, 107; Elliot, 90–93; Mike Murray, “Special Mac Sneak” memo to staff,
* `( u G! T+ dMar. 3, 1983 (courtesy of Mike Murray); Hertzfeld, 149–150.
. r* U6 g% b2 H8 N. cThe Honeymoon: Interviews with Steve Jobs, John Sculley, Joanna Hoffman. Sculley,
# ^" G* y/ F' \/ I$ H5 P" i127–130, 154–155, 168, 179; Hertzfeld, 195.* s. z& o+ Y1 n
2 C( C% v. Q6 f1 N* N \" P. A xCHAPTER 15: THE LAUNCH
h$ F8 \, _1 ~' U" f6 L2 |Real Artists Ship: Interviews with Andy Hertzfeld, Steve Jobs. Video of Apple sales; W6 m. ]0 r0 v V$ e
conference, Oct. 1983; “Personal Computers: And the Winner Is . . . IBM,” Business Week,5 c8 c" E$ g2 h$ P O9 I( g0 i0 k ]" _
Oct. 3, 1983; Hertzfeld, 208–210; Rose, 147–153; Levy, Insanely Great, 178–180; Young,# o9 Q( V* ^- d: d
327–328.
' V+ I; e& `3 Z8 O, {8 tThe “1984” Ad: Interviews with Lee Clow, John Sculley, Mike Markkula, Bill
8 |5 t/ L3 W9 r) V/ @' D; m. j$ `Campbell, Steve Jobs. Steve Hayden interview, Weekend Edition, NPR, Feb. 1, 2004; d- O [! |9 v' u
Linzmayer, 109–114; Sculley, 176.0 [8 ?/ ]4 H: L
Publicity Blast: Hertzfeld, 226–227; Michael Rogers, “It’s the Apple of His Eye,”! d o) a0 E3 r1 z& D
Newsweek, Jan. 30, 1984; Levy, Insanely Great, 17–27.
3 U) o. s+ Z( C: d4 e! rJanuary 24, 1984: Interviews with John Sculley, Steve Jobs, Andy Hertzfeld. Video of8 s6 E/ _% ?. y* ^2 w/ q& x
Jan. 1984 Apple shareholders meeting; Hertzfeld, 213–223; Sculley, 179–181; William7 [* `, a) m3 K& e" g
Hawkins, “Jobs’ Revolutionary New Computer,” Popular Science, Jan. 1989.
# E! u8 g! O. A8 { R! O7 ~' ~
. t q$ f4 M& ?1 rCHAPTER 16: GATES AND JOBS
f/ R' u& D+ R4 k. o+ j. gThe Macintosh Partnership: Interviews with Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Bruce Horn.* J4 I6 _- X) e+ m
Hertzfeld, 52–54; Steve Lohr, “Creating Jobs,” New York Times, Jan. 12, 1997; Triumph of
4 m5 ?! z# ? a8 O9 f/ Ithe Nerds, PBS, part 3; Rusty Weston, “Partners and Adversaries,” MacWeek, Mar. 14,
y2 e! N. _# E& S" S( G1989; Walt Mossberg and Kara Swisher, interview with Bill Gates and Steve Jobs, All0 ?! }, @9 }) y6 `6 @3 u' g0 n
Things Digital, May 31, 2007; Young, 319–320; Carlton, 28; Brent Schlender, “How Steve
7 Q3 \" f3 }5 G* b0 d0 n- o0 IJobs Linked Up with IBM,” Fortune, Oct. 9, 1989; Steven Levy, “A Big Brother?”/ _! S; m+ v. o4 Q; L3 k
Newsweek, Aug. 18, 1997.
1 @& v# E! \- E! l ?6 T0 m* HThe Battle of the GUI: Interviews with Bill Gates, Steve Jobs. Hertzfeld, 191–193;
& F9 q6 }& W+ |, }+ NMichael Schrage, “IBM Compatibility Grows,” Washington Post, Nov. 29, 1983; Triumph' u m' ~$ m% n, k* Q
of the Nerds, PBS, part 3.2 Y8 { T/ X S+ I5 K) g E0 n0 @* U4 q
% D& K$ [7 \8 y/ a- o* @% S9 k
CHAPTER 17: ICARUS" y: ~- ^. m: F, W- K% D
Flying High: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Debi Coleman, Bill Atkinson, Andy Hertzfeld,
" @ Q# n+ N8 D9 S0 j5 e; X2 MAlain Rossmann, Joanna Hoffman, Jean-Louis Gassée, Nicholas Negroponte, Arthur Rock,
5 I9 f' y% O( fJohn Sculley. Sheff; Hertzfeld, 206–207, 230; Sculley, 197–199; Young, 308–309; George
1 {* F3 U- z6 S1 W3 `( \" @Gendron and Bo Burlingham, “Entrepreneur of the Decade,” Inc., Apr. 1, 1989.- [0 D$ ?* L$ T+ @5 {
Falling: Interviews with Joanna Hoffman, John Sculley, Lee Clow, Debi Coleman, W- s- s0 h5 k7 _
Andrea Cunningham, Steve Jobs. Sculley, 201, 212–215; Levy, Insanely Great, 186–192;
2 P, g2 Q! J F/ @Michael Rogers, “It’s the Apple of His Eye,” Newsweek, Jan. 30, 1984; Rose, 207, 233;
* S9 M8 }! } A+ iFelix Kessler, “Apple Pitch,” Fortune, Apr. 15, 1985; Linzmayer, 145.
" o* Z# w) l/ I7 XThirty Years Old: Interviews with Mallory Walker, Andy Hertzfeld, Debi Coleman,1 G! [% P8 S0 a1 f( r
Elizabeth Holmes, Steve Wozniak, Don Valentine. Sheff.
& a( |( ~. z" M) l9 u7 l3 ]! N3 K1 z) F$ w3 |2 J" j3 h$ S
- Q. D# `9 K- r3 ?/ y; K/ w j g8 v3 Z* P
: H8 T: D# p' n$ K' P9 o8 B
& j: N( G, t0 K) J/ w) T; x
' m: f" @4 E. ^% T: n0 z; z
' s; v' ?: ?1 o2 {7 _, N0 G
) `3 ?+ B. q8 z* Q6 C; C2 i8 d) @- t. f, r) c
Exodus: Interviews with Andy Hertzfeld, Steve Wozniak, Bruce Horn. Hertzfeld, 253,
9 I' i* j' L+ R" W4 n( c, p( o263–264; Young, 372–376; Wozniak, 265–266; Rose, 248–249; Bob Davis, “Apple’s Head,
- Y- {" k5 c! v Q4 ?6 A- s" GJobs, Denies Ex-Partner Use of Design Firm,” Wall Street Journal, Mar. 22, 1985.* ?) R9 w5 ]# \$ m4 }: s
Showdown, Spring 1985: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Al Alcorn, John Sculley, Mike
+ w* y% H' ~" R+ M; ~/ @Murray. Elliot, 15; Sculley, 205–206, 227, 238–244; Young, 367–379; Rose, 238, 242,
' K. H! i; e O* p9 N- W' s254–255; Mike Murray, “Let’s Wake Up and Die Right,” memo to undisclosed recipients,
( d3 p1 j$ r! ]5 E6 P4 KMar. 7, 1985 (courtesy of Mike Murray).
1 g0 f7 x: ]' k- ?8 w$ K# mPlotting a Coup: Interviews with Steve Jobs, John Sculley. Rose, 266–275; Sculley, ix–8 V# c$ ?+ C! x* E+ r* D
x, 245–246; Young, 388–396; Elliot, 112.- g3 Y* w+ ]" F
Seven Days in May: Interviews with Jean-Louis Gassée, Steve Jobs, Bill Campbell, Al, s/ c3 I! M& ^8 F) S! G$ P" J8 f
Eisenstat, John Sculley, Mike Murray, Mike Markkula, Debi Coleman. Bro Uttal, “Behind8 B; B- o7 s: X! e6 C/ n
the Fall of Steve Jobs,” Fortune, Aug. 5, 1985; Sculley, 249–260; Rose, 275–290; Young,. h. m9 k b2 \5 c- T2 C: m* F
396–404.
' ^2 [! W) }3 Z* ULike a Rolling Stone: Interviews with Mike Murray, Mike Markkula, Steve Jobs, John9 M2 F( B" {( H# @, j
Sculley, Bob Metcalfe, George Riley, Andy Hertzfeld, Tina Redse, Mike Merin, Al' O _4 P/ w; B3 u1 e. I
Eisenstat, Arthur Rock. Tina Redse email to Steve Jobs, July 20, 2010; “No Job for Jobs,”
* I _5 J D* e, L6 I# g) hAP, July 26, 1985; “Jobs Talks about His Rise and Fall,” Newsweek, Sept. 30, 1985;
0 d3 i9 `- B7 xHertzfeld, 269–271; Young, 387, 403–405; Young and Simon, 116; Rose, 288–292;7 _! h" G. Q2 V' D& z* A6 Y K z8 N
Sculley, 242–245, 286–287; letter from Al Eisenstat to Arthur Hartman, July 23, 1985" ]1 f6 P7 _2 A. r% j
(courtesy of Al Eisenstat).$ r; |* J# h2 @" a4 U7 Y
5 q1 t7 ^5 w, k6 E o/ Q; P& mCHAPTER 18: NeXT+ M/ Z" `! W) j" ?- H1 C6 a5 E
The Pirates Abandon Ship: Interviews with Dan’l Lewin, Steve Jobs, Bill Campbell,
) P$ y4 |8 Q; _7 a2 xArthur Rock, Mike Markkula, John Sculley, Andrea Cunningham, Joanna Hoffman., a9 E# W6 h8 D& [7 C" T
Patricia Bellew Gray and Michael Miller, “Apple Chairman Jobs Resigns,” Wall Street
/ ]7 z* J9 r8 O* L% vJournal, Sept. 18, 1985; Gerald Lubenow and Michael Rogers, “Jobs Talks about His Rise
! Y" Q2 ~% U" A( R0 B! t( h6 r) c, o4 fand Fall,” Newsweek, Sept. 30, 1985; Bro Uttal, “The Adventures of Steve Jobs,” Fortune,
; v# o8 G& p! B0 K& ~+ bOct. 14, 1985; Susan Kerr, “Jobs Resigns,” Computer Systems News, Sept. 23, 1985;
# [# W3 { f" w2 }“Shaken to the Very Core,” Time, Sept. 30, 1985; John Eckhouse, “Apple Board Fuming at- ?- y/ N% K' ~8 X) q4 d
Steve Jobs,” San Francisco Chronicle, Sept. 17, 1985; Hertzfeld, 132–133; Sculley, 313–2 _$ P- O8 W# A3 I* j1 u3 {. L
317; Young, 415–416; Young and Simon, 127; Rose, 307–319; Stross, 73; Deutschman, 36;
^ b' w( _& e8 B0 D+ vComplaint for Breaches of Fiduciary Obligations, Apple Computer v. Steven P. Jobs and W- b3 {" e+ A
Richard A. Page, Superior Court of California, Santa Clara County, Sept. 23, 1985; Patricia
( q0 H6 {- M- C$ [Bellew Gray, “Jobs Asserts Apple Undermined Efforts to Settle Dispute,” Wall Street! E7 s" \6 a, P
Journal, Sept. 25, 1985.
3 m; Y" Z9 Y& V( R' J% VTo Be on Your Own: Interviews with Arthur Rock, Susan Kare, Steve Jobs, Al Eisenstat.$ K8 R( ~$ v0 [7 |8 S; Y9 k( H
“Logo for Jobs’ New Firm,” San Francisco Chronicle, June 19, 1986; Phil Patton, “Steve
3 \# d4 Y, d e9 vJobs: Out for Revenge,” New York Times, Aug. 6, 1989; Paul Rand, NeXT Logo1 C' ^( k9 @, D
presentation, 1985; Doug Evans and Allan Pottasch, video interview with Steve Jobs on
0 Q$ {. e$ f! z. `$ D+ f1 APaul Rand, 1993; Steve Jobs to Al Eisenstat, Nov. 4, 1985; Eisenstat to Jobs, Nov. 8, 1985;" d8 q$ y$ T/ m" m
Agreement between Apple Computer Inc. and Steven P. Jobs, and Request for Dismissal of
! R" i; [# K1 gLawsuit without Prejudice, filed in the Superior Court of California, Santa Clara County,
4 {1 _. a( ?4 G7 {/ _4 `Jan. 17, 1986; Deutschman, 47, 43; Stross, 76, 118–120, 245; Kunkel, 58–63; “Can He Do
/ P& q& C7 Y' J1 F$ Q7 `
9 c2 q, a$ H% ~
# @: P/ u8 Z7 Y% }5 B
% L9 i, o; X' M0 f
9 {" v- Z8 i3 b/ M" i5 k6 Q) v9 H8 [1 `
& _% Z$ k; n+ F" J \) o6 S6 S
2 O! c% t' U4 X; M
8 f; I* M0 V( H" H3 x7 M- [& t/ E! Y) R
It Again?” Business Week, Oct. 24, 1988; Joe Nocera, “The Second Coming of Steve Jobs,”6 p' n$ {, K1 w
Esquire, Dec. 1986, reprinted in Good Guys and Bad Guys (Portfolio, 2008), 49; Brenton5 e) m, k- d7 v; v
Schlender, “How Steve Jobs Linked Up with IBM,” Fortune, Oct. 9, 1989.: w, z# x4 K$ _- G
The Computer: Interviews with Mitch Kapor, Michael Hawley, Steve Jobs. Peter, ^' Y$ z* l, L5 C5 _9 i
Denning and Karen Frenkle, “A Conversation with Steve Jobs,” Communications of the! [, t% P' p$ f
Association for Computer Machinery, Apr. 1, 1989; John Eckhouse, “Steve Jobs Shows Off
+ W& p/ Q4 ~4 O" EUltra-Robotic Assembly Line,” San Francisco Chronicle, June 13, 1989; Stross, 122–125;
, b. z& ^, J: `! c, J9 g' y M4 v0 gDeutschman, 60–63; Young, 425; Katie Hafner, “Can He Do It Again?” Business Week,
# N: a5 _: V& j9 IOct. 24, 1988; The Entrepreneurs, PBS, Nov. 5, 1986, directed by John Nathan.
' M5 J! ?+ S' d0 B, f7 |Perot to the Rescue: Stross, 102–112; “Perot and Jobs,” Newsweek, Feb. 9, 1987;
. P8 p- _" S: i+ c2 m* eAndrew Pollack, “Can Steve Jobs Do It Again?” New York Times, Nov. 8, 1987; Katie* ^3 a. F' y N7 j2 I S9 o
Hafner, “Can He Do It Again?” Business Week, Oct. 24, 1988; Pat Steger, “A Gem of an _# C5 T1 c/ f/ p9 X
Evening with King Juan Carlos,” San Francisco Chronicle, Oct. 5, 1987; David Remnick,' w! {, A2 w+ n
“How a Texas Playboy Became a Billionaire,” Washington Post, May 20, 1987.
. X8 `$ R! |9 o% z% TGates and NeXT: Interviews with Bill Gates, Adele Goldberg, Steve Jobs. Brit Hume,- _/ c2 f8 h+ `2 \/ H, l! i2 n$ i
“Steve Jobs Pulls Ahead,” Washington Post, Oct. 31, 1988; Brent Schlender, “How Steve
. `7 d& j( w0 EJobs Linked Up with IBM,” Fortune, Oct. 9, 1989; Stross, 14; Linzmayer, 209; “William: w. t0 k' w' Q$ r
Gates Talks,” Washington Post, Dec. 30, 1990; Katie Hafner, “Can He Do It Again?”
+ x/ g3 Q5 X: A, v0 mBusiness Week, Oct. 24, 1988; John Thompson, “Gates, Jobs Swap Barbs,” Computer
3 M5 @% G4 |2 o vSystem News, Nov. 27, 1989.
- f, v7 ~! v Y2 C6 HIBM: Brent Schlender, “How Steve Jobs Linked Up with IBM,” Fortune, Oct. 9, 1989;
* k7 h- ^' M0 ?5 [/ n2 ZPhil Patton, “Out for Revenge,” New York Times, Aug. 6, 1989; Stross, 140–142;
2 v7 @( @7 p, L# V0 {4 S" p- DDeutschman, 133.8 |( y) I) s1 Y3 A5 G
The Launch, October 1988: Stross, 166–186; Wes Smith, “Jobs Has Returned,” Chicago
' M) o* D# d/ ~& d6 F7 n. YTribune, Nov. 13, 1988; Andrew Pollack, “NeXT Produces a Gala,” New York Times, Oct.0 N9 T$ u L! B
10, 1988; Brenton Schlender, “Next Project,” Wall Street Journal, Oct. 13, 1988; Katie
- u$ z _ s9 N1 n' X6 h3 u4 SHafner, “Can He Do It Again?” Business Week, Oct. 24, 1988; Deutschman, 128; “Steve
. Z. z& z- x/ z/ n, U; U+ VJobs Comes Back,” Newsweek, Oct. 24, 1988; “The NeXT Generation,” San Jose Mercury
9 Z+ }8 I2 E9 `) sNews, Oct. 10, 1988.4 l, w' Y! r. Q2 [/ i7 d
4 g8 k' E* j7 VCHAPTER 19: PIXAR1 @, L* d: N: G3 v
Lucasfilm’s Computer Division: Interviews with Ed Catmull, Alvy Ray Smith, Steve
7 L* e. L" W/ d' E: [+ w6 u; B% iJobs, Pam Kerwin, Michael Eisner. Price, 71–74, 89–101; Paik, 53–57, 226; Young and# V! |& ~5 M# i
Simon, 169; Deutschman, 115.
/ g' I+ Z6 s# D( A4 ], G: |+ w3 O* xAnimation: Interviews with John Lasseter, Steve Jobs. Paik, 28–44; Price, 45–56." i! Q: J- x* V E6 b
Tin Toy: Interviews with Pam Kerwin, Alvy Ray Smith, John Lasseter, Ed Catmull, Steve
. R" q5 b' l! D+ p \Jobs, Jeffrey Katzenberg, Michael Eisner, Andy Grove. Steve Jobs email to Albert Yu, Sept.8 r" n6 M) M0 s8 U7 r# ~2 d% `
23, 1995; Albert Yu to Steve Jobs, Sept. 25, 1995; Steve Jobs to Andy Grove, Sept. 25,
' }/ y- w. \) M5 V; K/ X. u1995; Andy Grove to Steve Jobs, Sept. 26, 1995; Steve Jobs to Andy Grove, Oct. 1, 1995;
: [: P; d2 Z1 u& x) | OPrice, 104–114; Young and Simon, 166.6 b9 C! K9 b8 Z" P% D: Q: i
" f% t L, _6 W* I. i7 s1 FCHAPTER 20: A REGULAR GUY
2 C$ K1 U' c ]* j! R
9 b% G- H" v4 G" u9 Q. ` ~. U- z" X: k- `0 m
! ^! f! f: s8 F; L3 v
3 L" |6 n, b0 @3 V
. H! t1 l8 m1 d) {+ V R4 ?) A, T$ m4 W# r! ?3 l$ W5 }' a' p
. o' J8 e. |, r6 p
/ S/ ~! _, w- q8 a) b6 J
; B* D( J; a5 KJoan Baez: Interviews with Joan Baez, Steve Jobs, Joanna Hoffman, Debi Coleman,+ S( T; {" ?3 h0 a9 T9 \$ D+ Y7 c
Andy Hertzfeld. Joan Baez, And a Voice to Sing With (Summit, 1989), 144, 380.
+ g+ G1 S' s( b. cFinding Joanne and Mona: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Mona Simpson.
/ j9 i. N+ D# |$ [The Lost Father: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell, Mona Simpson, Ken+ \( P; V" i2 H& K4 w
Auletta, Nick Pileggi." h" Y& ]# ^" e* V; V
Lisa: Interviews with Chrisann Brennan, Avie Tevanian, Joanna Hoffman, Andy9 q- s% T6 q( |# P" o! P
Hertzfeld. Lisa Brennan-Jobs, “Confessions of a Lapsed Vegetarian,” Southwest Review,% r6 Q6 @" ?: O! R. l
2008; Young, 224; Deutschman, 76.# O2 G$ u0 X: T4 j* f( `
The Romantic: Interviews with Jennifer Egan, Tina Redse, Steve Jobs, Andy Hertzfeld,: t% F! ], f5 `0 d: w9 G W9 H
Joanna Hoffman. Deutschman, 73, 138. Mona Simpson’s A Regular Guy is a novel loosely0 r7 P% D; _- k9 g! J0 ~
based on the relationship between Jobs, Lisa and Chrisann Brennan, and Tina Redse, who0 Q6 M D+ h) ^" M' R, a4 Q- \ I
is the basis for the character named Olivia.
1 ^/ _" W& r5 A0 X, r" o8 ]7 ]- f5 e) s! k- U z
CHAPTER 21: FAMILY MAN
# @- J5 ]( X! j: T T( WLaurene Powell: Interviews with Laurene Powell, Steve Jobs, Kathryn Smith, Avie8 H4 |; s/ u/ m, a
Tevanian, Andy Hertzfeld, Marjorie Powell Barden.
7 a9 j' z+ Q7 P& y# e' K6 G* P: f: v0 PThe Wedding, March 18, 1991: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell, Andy
4 k6 L# w' j' R8 A) c# T* h* M% cHertzfeld, Joanna Hoffman, Avie Tevanian, Mona Simpson. Simpson, A Regular Guy, 357.# J2 g0 p! c4 o
A Family Home: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell, Andy Hertzfeld. David
7 _; H; o% y* T' H( lWeinstein, “Taking Whimsy Seriously,” San Francisco Chronicle, Sept. 13, 2003; Gary
' s6 X: S0 i+ H$ D: N" RWolfe, “Steve Jobs,” Wired, Feb. 1996; “Former Apple Designer Charged with Harassing
- _- y1 R5 S/ H6 r- ISteve Jobs,” AP, June 8, 1993.
+ ~ V( }0 k$ W3 L" L5 Q8 h( dLisa Moves In: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell, Mona Simpson, Andy2 A$ V) _& R9 g0 T! F# y# k1 F
Hertzfeld. Lisa Brennan-Jobs, “Driving Jane,” Harvard Advocate, Spring 1999; Simpson,; y9 y, F& H1 F$ Z3 p& c/ c, U
A Regular Guy, 251; email from Chrisann Brennan, Jan. 19, 2011; Bill Workman, “Palo$ s! G1 B% k+ o5 |
Alto High School’s Student Scoop,” San Francisco Chronicle, Mar. 16, 1996; Lisa
+ G* q9 R1 C* D! I& Y0 y- LBrennan-Jobs, “Waterloo,” Massachusetts Review, Spring 2006; Deutschman, 258;6 Q* u1 e9 O' O; X8 U- C, O
Chrisann Brennan website, chrysanthemum.com; Steve Lohr, “Creating Jobs,” New York
* c' z4 A4 L3 b! JTimes, Jan. 12, 1997.
: T @0 I s2 ~- ~3 a/ ~Children: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell.
; @( v( D% N4 s/ {3 U' v7 P9 M6 I) B$ R3 m5 R8 i7 o' B5 a
CHAPTER 22: TOY STORY8 k% @) [9 Y! N6 H6 q h3 ]
Jeffrey Katzenberg: Interviews with John Lasseter, Ed Catmull, Jeffrey Katzenberg, Alvy3 D" V/ W: O& n6 D9 U' F
Ray Smith, Steve Jobs. Price, 84–85, 119–124; Paik, 71, 90; Robert Murphy, “John Cooley+ r1 k; Z, K, F: S* v
Looks at Pixar’s Creative Process,” Silicon Prairie News, Oct. 6, 2010.2 ^2 p+ C' x! ?; q6 M) m
Cut! Interviews with Steve Jobs, Jeffrey Katzenberg, Ed Catmull, Larry Ellison. Paik,7 {1 s: o7 `/ S2 O/ e% L& D
90; Deutschman, 194–198; “Toy Story: The Inside Buzz,” Entertainment Weekly, Dec. 8,+ a8 k" Y( F9 O- x3 g- J# n$ A
1995., ?9 C A1 M$ \+ L/ t
To Infinity! Interviews with Steve Jobs, Michael Eisner. Janet Maslin, “There’s a New& U0 l p @* R" b
Toy in the House. Uh-Oh,” New York Times, Nov. 22, 1995; “A Conversation with Steve
" X" ]9 p; J3 f. H8 g# `0 P# EJobs and John Lasseter,” Charlie Rose, PBS, Oct. 30, 1996; John Markoff, “Apple
* H0 J' L: r5 f+ z; sComputer Co-Founder Strikes Gold,” New York Times, Nov. 30, 1995.
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CHAPTER 23: THE SECOND COMING) x: W" @' a2 v* _
Things Fall Apart: Interview with Jean-Louis Gassée. Bart Ziegler, “Industry Has Next
2 K* }4 H# x3 Y$ R8 S7 H- U! Cto No Patience with Jobs’ NeXT,” AP, Aug. 19, 1990; Stross, 226–228; Gary Wolf, “The' d+ Z! D. \% W2 [$ y6 {5 ]3 k0 @
Next Insanely Great Thing,” Wired, Feb. 1996; Anthony Perkins, “Jobs’ Story,” Red
8 X6 B6 V; i' y, q% z4 MHerring, Jan. 1, 1996.
9 L7 J& v3 R2 _# hApple Falling: Interviews with Steve Jobs, John Sculley, Larry Ellison. Sculley, 248,
1 b# T# \% {7 }! y273; Deutschman, 236; Steve Lohr, “Creating Jobs,” New York Times, Jan. 12, 1997;* t! x! d$ u: t) Z' C) f2 ^
Amelio, 190 and preface to the hardback edition; Young and Simon, 213–214; Linzmayer,# v1 d' B! G* ?) U' M" W" Z) {* O3 ]
273–279; Guy Kawasaki, “Steve Jobs to Return as Apple CEO,” Macworld, Nov. 1, 1994.
, _( n R* d; e6 R- V# M6 d7 xSlouching toward Cupertino: Interviews with Jon Rubinstein, Steve Jobs, Larry Ellison,! j# @1 S [& A4 g6 T+ F0 s
Avie Tevanian, Fred Anderson, Larry Tesler, Bill Gates, John Lasseter. John Markoff,9 H( A" x, y& U
“Why Apple Sees Next as a Match Made in Heaven,” New York Times, Dec. 23, 1996;5 U( k) Z$ E9 b2 U* M
Steve Lohr, “Creating Jobs,” New York Times, Jan. 12, 1997; Rajiv Chandrasekaran, “Steve- j. ]$ D1 d- M0 d& L, l
Jobs Returning to Apple,” Washington Post, Dec. 21, 1996; Louise Kehoe, “Apple’s
! b1 m& k' [; zProdigal Son Returns,” Financial Times, Dec. 23, 1996; Amelio, 189–201, 238; Carlton,
" s# b2 d K( O4 H1 M% S409; Linzmayer, 277; Deutschman, 240.4 e/ m; T( f! r+ o: G
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CHAPTER 24: THE RESTORATION
" A+ @$ C" z) w. m5 X4 W- eHovering Backstage: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Avie Tevanian, Jon Rubinstein, Ed
5 M$ Y$ @" {0 G3 q+ _. x: H2 u7 JWoolard, Larry Ellison, Fred Anderson, email from Gina Smith. Sheff; Brent Schlender,
4 E8 Y o8 D7 R- l“Something’s Rotten in Cupertino,” Fortune, Mar. 3, 1997; Dan Gillmore, “Apple’s
6 Q: ]# D9 b+ rProspects Better Than Its CEO’s Speech,” San Jose Mercury News, Jan. 13, 1997; Carlton,
# O( t) x, V9 d7 n414–416, 425; Malone, 531; Deutschman, 241–245; Amelio, 219, 238–247, 261;
/ ?1 g/ P c" x V3 r g/ E" GLinzmayer, 201; Kaitlin Quistgaard, “Apple Spins Off Newton,” Wired.com, May 22, 1997;: D- k2 G: j7 p+ \
Louise Kehoe, “Doubts Grow about Leadership at Apple,” Financial Times, Feb. 25, 1997;
' z8 O" v8 m) j! [1 T% i( G9 @4 g- [Dan Gillmore, “Ellison Mulls Apple Bid,” San Jose Mercury News, Mar. 27, 1997;
& g, G, `+ D, x8 Z0 ^Lawrence Fischer, “Oracle Seeks Public Views on Possible Bid for Apple,” New York
; s- w; [/ O. L; a# k' B" nTimes, Mar. 28, 1997; Mike Barnicle, “Roadkill on the Info Highway,” Boston Globe, Aug.
! ~0 ^8 X; k( P, v2 z3 }5, 1997.9 L) b3 Z! y* V% c# J( X( ?1 D
Exit, Pursued by a Bear: Interviews with Ed Woolard, Steve Jobs, Mike Markkula, Steve
6 s0 C) J G, O) h% r& J/ e! \Wozniak, Fred Anderson, Larry Ellison, Bill Campbell. Privately printed family memoir by
3 J7 J V- [. N- t0 J0 ?' w9 XEd Woolard (courtesy of Woolard); Amelio, 247, 261, 267; Gary Wolf, “The World+ _) @ I6 M+ ^6 O+ A
According to Woz,” Wired, Sept. 1998; Peter Burrows and Ronald Grover, “Steve Jobs’
6 S& X+ ~: z9 u. H/ |Magic Kingdom,” Business Week, Feb. 6, 2006; Peter Elkind, “The Trouble with Steve
' c$ o$ j- h( ` t7 V7 K3 N) i6 PJobs,” Fortune, Mar. 5, 2008; Arthur Levitt, Take on the Street (Pantheon, 2002), 204–206.3 q/ A" m# z. M8 ^ J0 P5 l) Q
Macworld Boston, August 1997: Steve Jobs, Macworld Boston speech, Aug. 6, 1997.
& n' A# y) E) YThe Microsoft Pact: Interviews with Joel Klein, Bill Gates, Steve Jobs. Cathy Booth,3 Q$ d$ j. R2 B; q, {; r
“Steve’s Job,” Time, Aug. 18, 1997; Steven Levy, “A Big Brother?” Newsweek, Aug. 18,
$ w* q$ H3 j; S' i* u" q& y1997. Jobs’s cell phone call with Gates was reported by Time photographer Diana Walker,6 q8 V& K+ M( A* A0 w
who shot the picture of him crouching onstage that appeared on the Time cover and in the
4 P. ^- _2 s. a4 d& dphoto section of this book.! K3 Q, T/ Y2 X& q$ X' D. N
% A' H, f6 T; i+ y7 D+ QCHAPTER 25: THINK DIFFERENT $ a, |8 A: w5 b
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! s6 }/ y5 r! c: ]Here’s to the Crazy Ones: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Lee Clow, James Vincent, Norman) I7 A- J6 B: _4 e: u& {
Pearlstine. Cathy Booth, “Steve’s Job,” Time, Aug. 18, 1997; John Heilemann, “Steve Jobs
6 H/ f4 M2 a% @; ^: w; Uin a Box,” New York, June 17, 2007." d2 B' N9 c0 L. v" M! g$ F, o
iCEO: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Fred Anderson. Video of Sept. 1997 staff meeting
+ q- X5 h- o; |7 r6 }. G(courtesy of Lee Clow); “Jobs Hints That He May Want to Stay at Apple,” New York Times,3 V" D9 ^; G$ P/ G' t8 W1 F- `# Z
Oct. 10, 1997; Jon Swartz, “No CEO in Sight for Apple,” San Francisco Chronicle, Dec.
" ~' ~3 U4 K; T: @12, 1997; Carlton, 437.- c6 T0 U* J) q4 c, Y
Killing the Clones: Interviews with Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Ed Woolard. Steve Wozniak,; N- z) K% h, F" E! W! L
“How We Failed Apple,” Newsweek, Feb. 19, 1996; Linzmayer, 245–247, 255; Bill Gates,- ^2 G5 Z8 z- G/ C z6 \3 [1 {
“Licensing of Mac Technology,” a memo to John Sculley, June 25, 1985; Tom Abate, “How
( |8 J: ~) O7 ]. ^ |. ^+ g0 H' GJobs Killed Mac Clone Makers,” San Francisco Chronicle, Sept. 6, 1997.
$ g1 y; U+ X* {/ y: G6 |Product Line Review: Interviews with Phil Schiller, Ed Woolard, Steve Jobs.+ i9 b" {# A/ {
Deutschman, 248; Steve Jobs, speech at iMac launch event, May 6, 1998; video of Sept.& _5 p& h& o' L" `; V* b
1997 staff meeting.
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CHAPTER 26: DESIGN PRINCIPLES
1 Z' ~6 p% A+ C. q7 h; C& ~/ \$ gJony Ive: Interviews with Jony Ive, Steve Jobs, Phil Schiller. John Arlidge, “Father of
+ E! [8 i2 y4 uInvention,” Observer (London), Dec. 21, 2003; Peter Burrows, “Who Is Jonathan Ive?”
8 z2 i% F$ O3 k" E5 V& R" xBusiness Week, Sept. 25, 2006; “Apple’s One-Dollar-a-Year Man,” Fortune, Jan. 24, 2000;
$ U+ g0 w' m, Q) O+ IRob Walker, “The Guts of a New Machine,” New York Times, Nov. 30, 2003; Leander; V' S9 P$ x' i6 q7 T% O
Kahney, “Design According to Ive,” Wired.com, June 25, 2003.' O6 J% _9 a8 \, S! ~
Inside the Studio: Interview with Jony Ive. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, online
! w3 n3 f8 Z( R; b/ Ldatabase, patft.uspto.gov; Leander Kahney, “Jobs Awarded Patent for iPhone Packaging,”
# q' k+ B- g3 C u9 x' q) TCult of Mac, July 22, 2009; Harry McCracken, “Patents of Steve Jobs,” Technologizer.com,
" Q3 g, G' i. t4 [' x0 M! M4 h1 PMay 28, 2009.2 ?& F2 O4 J* M5 c2 b# T2 _& ^
/ K( z* ?8 x8 f' _% E! e5 [CHAPTER 27: THE iMAC! P, d. a$ L* W8 G9 B
Back to the Future: Interviews with Phil Schiller, Avie Tevanian, Jon Rubinstein, Steve" ], K/ ]/ K( m6 f5 T$ v7 W$ W
Jobs, Fred Anderson, Mike Markkula, Jony Ive, Lee Clow. Thomas Hormby, “Birth of the, @; ?: x3 ` p# |) M1 V* e
iMac,” Mac Observer, May 25, 2007; Peter Burrows, “Who Is Jonathan Ive?” Business
; Q- j3 p; n% p) {( cWeek, Sept. 25, 2006; Lev Grossman, “How Apple Does It,” Time, Oct. 16, 2005; Leander- d! u( ]4 G7 m/ V9 u$ T4 u9 v
Kahney, “The Man Who Named the iMac and Wrote Think Different,” Cult of Mac, Nov. 3,
1 `6 n9 I4 @" u V1 N3 {. d0 [2009; Levy, The Perfect Thing, 198; gawker.com/comment/21123257/; “Steve’s Two Jobs,”
. p6 G" }+ |% Z9 oTime, Oct. 18, 1999.) p0 |, N, M( w+ w* ?, M
The Launch, May 6, 1998: Interviews with Jony Ive, Steve Jobs, Phil Schiller, Jon, q# w( s; ~$ E. T9 t
Rubinstein. Steven Levy, “Hello Again,” Newsweek, May 18, 1998; Jon Swartz,& p M4 v8 z G+ L0 N
“Resurgence of an American Icon,” Forbes, Apr. 14, 2000; Levy, The Perfect Thing, 95.! K% y" W* G1 M* z
) v+ Z7 _& g; jCHAPTER 28: CEO
2 F8 i4 A/ _1 A+ L% e; r4 RTim Cook: Interviews with Tim Cook, Steve Jobs, Jon Rubinstein. Peter Burrows, “Yes,8 @8 K. m* y* o- B7 b7 |; t0 q! x- j
Steve, You Fixed It. Congratulations. Now What?” Business Week, July 31, 2000; Tim& _4 n5 e7 G* H8 D' A% [
Cook, Auburn commencement address, May 14, 2010; Adam Lashinsky, “The Genius & `2 @0 P3 r+ F2 y) @" u/ ]
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6 F/ E2 \. ]9 V" N- t. I2 C) Zbehind Steve,” Fortune, Nov. 10, 2008; Nick Wingfield, “Apple’s No. 2 Has Low Profile,”
* K3 {6 N" F! R/ H; x0 cWall Street Journal, Oct. 16, 2006., }1 W# D2 o2 M X! t' ^
Mock Turtlenecks and Teamwork: Interviews with Steve Jobs, James Vincent, Jony Ive,
/ U! H0 G( {0 {Lee Clow, Avie Tevanian, Jon Rubinstein. Lev Grossman, “How Apple Does It,” Time, Oct./ M2 G5 ]1 i0 c' j/ O1 [: F7 K
16, 2005; Leander Kahney, “How Apple Got Everything Right by Doing Everything
3 u$ q8 J1 R+ M% K4 dWrong,” Wired, Mar. 18, 2008. l& v4 h, `; f2 I: |; _
From iCEO to CEO: Interviews with Ed Woolard, Larry Ellison, Steve Jobs. Apple. R" b0 @' s7 u! ~
proxy statement, Mar. 12, 2001.
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1 x' H5 z P: E$ l. {. I- ^( T% ACHAPTER 29: APPLE STORES# W) u% F; ?; X; G! F: P$ v9 w
The Customer Experience: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Ron Johnson. Jerry Useem,
! E0 C" L" w( B9 P( Q8 |0 m' {“America’s Best Retailer,” Fortune, Mar. 19, 2007; Gary Allen, “Apple Stores,”
7 q/ z4 ?7 U; v3 p" t" J; r1 m& iifoAppleStore.com.
4 [; m: g x, mThe Prototype: Interviews with Art Levinson, Ed Woolard, Millard “Mickey” Drexler,! t/ [% @7 S, |5 Q: p
Larry Ellison, Ron Johnson, Steve Jobs, Art Levinson. Cliff Edwards, “Sorry, Steve . . . ,”* C. \: c* V( k4 G9 d* x
Business Week, May 21, 2001.
/ o2 O! f; T5 J( ^* z' LWood, Stone, Steel, Glass: Interviews with Ron Johnson, Steve Jobs. U.S. Patent Office,. [3 F) g' q/ o* {" b& X
D478999, Aug. 26, 2003, US2004/0006939, Jan. 15, 2004; Gary Allen, “About Me,”) Q2 J/ }4 F3 f6 b& D
ifoapplestore.com.
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2 \3 @' I c$ u5 ECHAPTER 30: THE DIGITAL HUB
" O; p3 Q" F9 p4 E; H8 d! `Connecting the Dots: Interviews with Lee Clow, Jony Ive, Steve Jobs. Sheff; Steve Jobs,
/ }/ J2 g+ D" ~Macworld keynote address, Jan. 9, 2001.* s: f$ ]6 @8 I( P4 j& D9 v
FireWire: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Phil Schiller, Jon Rubinstein. Steve Jobs,
4 i/ p9 ]* r# m0 j% n) XMacworld keynote address, Jan. 9, 2001; Joshua Quittner, “Apple’s New Core,” Time, Jan.
0 D$ `: j$ E2 C" L& r9 w14, 2002; Mike Evangelist, “Steve Jobs, the Genuine Article,” Writer’s Block Live, Oct. 7,
0 H, L6 s* ~ K) B( P% d) T2005; Farhad Manjoo, “Invincible Apple,” Fast Company, July 1, 2010; email from Phil0 v+ ?, C: `& _ g- [; |8 [; N
Schiller.
. Z* r5 O* P( o, \& O+ }iTunes: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Phil Schiller, Jon Rubinstein, Tony Fadell. Brent' L% ^% _$ n3 _
Schlender, “How Big Can Apple Get,” Fortune, Feb. 21, 2005; Bill Kincaid, “The True U7 ~2 D( z" o5 _
Story of SoundJam,” http://panic.com/extras/audionstory/popup-sjstory.html; Levy, The) q1 X6 ^7 j3 j
Perfect Thing, 49–60; Knopper, 167; Lev Grossman, “How Apple Does It,” Time, Oct. 17,* f9 j, R5 [9 o) y" x) K. ], ]
2005; Markoff, xix.# z% t% x6 u3 T# @1 ~7 G0 C
The iPod: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Phil Schiller, Jon Rubinstein, Tony Fadell. Steve& Z+ c) r/ s$ D
Jobs, iPod announcement, Oct. 23, 2001; Toshiba press releases, PR Newswire, May 10,
: p; j) ?$ E e0 F0 c2000, and June 4, 2001; Tekla Perry, “From Podfather to Palm’s Pilot,” IEEE Spectrum,# n+ n( N+ i# A9 w4 X# D" i
Sept. 2008; Leander Kahney, “Inside Look at Birth of the iPod,” Wired, July 21, 2004; Tom
: ]7 T# P5 u' k/ L/ SHormby and Dan Knight, “History of the iPod,” Low End Mac, Oct. 14, 2005.# r1 P% N6 E% e/ D2 P
That’s It! Interviews with Tony Fadell, Phil Schiller, Jon Rubinstein, Jony Ive, Steve) ^5 n9 ~* d8 j% w
Jobs. Levy, The Perfect Thing, 17, 59–60; Knopper, 169; Leander Kahney, “Straight Dope/ W1 M+ X8 u# h% }( |6 A
on the IPod’s Birth,” Wired, Oct. 17, 2006. 9 v, @0 Q& k# `! {
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